Descrição
The notion of engagement with the common paves and signals the epistemological and political path, which can enable communication between different forms of struggle with counter-hegemonic potential in the dispute against the hegemony of capital, the capitalist common. The main objective of this essay is to develop epistemological reflection, political discussion and theoretical foundations to categorize the common. Based on this central objective, we propose and develop four levels or subcategories of the common, which imply disputes for hegemony: the natural common, the knowledge common, the cultural common and the political common. The economic and class level, ultimately determining, crosses the concept in its different levels of understanding and existence. Methodologically, the study is centered on critical theory, performs bibliographic research and uses the dialectical materialista method. The essay form characterizes the writing method.||The notion of engagement with the common paves and signals the epistemological and political path, which can enable communication between different forms of struggle with counter-hegemonic potential in the dispute against the hegemony of capital, the capitalist common. The main objective of this essay is to develop epistemological reflection, political discussion and theoretical foundations to categorize the common. Based on this central objective, we propose and develop four levels or subcategories of the common, which imply disputes for hegemony: the natural common, the knowledge common, the cultural common and the political common. The economic and class level, ultimately determining, crosses the concept in its different levels of understanding and existence. Methodologically, the study is centered on critical theory, performs bibliographic research and uses the dialectical materialista method. The essay form characterizes the writing method.||A noção de engajamento com o comum pavimenta e sinaliza o caminho epistemológico e político, que pode viabilizar a comunicação entre diferentes formas de luta com potencial contra-hegemônico na disputa contra a hegemonia do capital, o comum capitalista. Este ensaio possui como principal objetivo desenvolver reflexão epistemológica, discussão política e fundamentação teórica para categorizar o comum. A partir desse objetivo central, propomos e desenvolvemos quatro níveis ou subcategorias do comum, que implicam as disputas por hegemonia: o comum natural, o comum do conhecimento, o comum cultural e o comum político. O nível econômico e de classe, determinante em última instância, atravessa o conceito em seus diferentes níveis de compreensão e existência. Metodologicamente, o estudo possui centralidade na teoria crítica, realiza pesquisa bibliográfica e utiliza o método materialista dialético. A forma ensaio caracteriza o método de escrita.
